Synthesis of silver nanoparticles was carried out using beluntas pluchea indica l. Pluchea indica is a member of the asteraceae family. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. For detection of the enzymes, solutions of 1naphthyl acetate 250 mg in ethanol 100 ml and fast blue b salt 50 mg in miliq water. The influence of the methanol fraction of pluchea indica less root extract pire was evaluated in vivo for antiinflammatory activity. Pdf total phenolic and flavonoid contents of pluchea indica less. Indicadominant strains are short plants with broad, dark green leaves. This is an excerpt from weeds of hawaiis pastures and natural areas.
Names of pluchea indica in various languages of the world are also given. Water, methanolic, and ethyl acetate extracts of pluchea leaves proved contain. Download free acrobat reader dc software, the only pdf viewer that lets you read, search, print, and interact with virtually any type of pdf file. Pluchea indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Abstract the methanol root extracts of hemidesmus indicus r. Common names beluntas in malay beluntas in malay beluntas in malay. Jun 22, 2015 pluchea indica is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of lumbago, ulcer, tuberculosis and inflammation. Information about pluchea indica from weeds of hawaiis pastures and natural areas. Starr0201250039pluchea indicaeta weeding pluchea with dogskanaha beach phase two westmaui 239195412. There are plants of many forms, from annual and perennial herbs to shrubs and trees, and there is variation in the morphology of leaves, flowers. Publisher weinheim year 1959 isbndescription an excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Inuleae in taiwan abstract the distribution of four species of the pluchea is described bot. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
Less leaves in general, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and quercetin are found in fruits, vegetables and grains. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Bioactive constituents from the aerial parts of pluchea indica less. The hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic activity of methanolic extract of pluchea indica less. Evaluation antidiabetic activity of various leaf extracts. With its rapid growth, it can quickly form dense stands, particularly in wetlands, and alter the habitat for certain species of birds. The plant list includes 166 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus pluchea. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in pluchea indica. Pluchea indica leaves were obtained from three different altitude habitat. Sativa plants are native to more tropical regions in central and southeast asia. Khlu leaves also contain significant good health of vital organs such as heart, amounts of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and carotenoids. Nutrition, health beneflts and applications of pluchea indica l. Pdf antibacterial effects of pluchea indica less leaf.
Pluchea indica is used as astringent and antipyretic 6. Rasna, camphorweed, indian camphorweed, indian fleabane sanskrit rasna, rasya, sreyasi, suvaha, elaparni, surabhi, yukta hindi. Studies on the effects of pluchea indica less root extract on gastroduodenal ulcer models in rats and guineapigs siddhartha pal. Hexane fraction of pluchea indica root extract inhibits proliferation. Cannabis indica is a member of the cannabaceae family. It is native to parts of asia and australia, and it is widespread in the pacific islands as an introduced and often invasive species. This type of marijuana is believed to originate from the hindu kush mountain range. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. It was the first passenger hatchback from tata motors, with previous models being station wagons and suvs. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of indian marsh.
Pire strongly inhibited the viability of the human nasopharyngeal. Pdf the using of fenolic compounds of pluchea indica l. Pluchea is a genus of flowering plants in the stinkwort tribe within the sunflower family. Less, commonly known as indian marsh fleabane, is in the family of asteraceae. Nutrition, health benefits and applications of pluchea indica l. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. It may compete with fodder crops in pastures near the coast or with native plants in marshes. Pluchea is a genus of flowering plants in the stinkwort tribe within the sunflower family members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. However antidiabetic ability and toxicity level of each extract have not even determined. Bioactive constituents from the aerial parts of pluchea indica less by jingya ruan 1, zheng li 1, jiejing yan 1, peijian huang 2, haiyang yu 2, lifeng han 2, yi zhang 1,2, and tao wang 1,2. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Less, leaf, khlu, nutrition, antioxidant activity, anticancer agent. Eddmaps distribution this map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts, herbaria, and literature.
It is native to parts of asia and australia, and it is widespread in the pacific islands as an introduced and often invasive species the species hybridizes with pluchea carolinensis when the two plants grow together, yielding a. Indica is often associated with what people believe is a high, when physical senses are heightened while listening to music, eating food or touching different textures. The anticancer activities and the underlying molecular mechanisms of the ethanolic extracts of p. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Indicas are wellsuited for cultivation in temperate climates, as kush mountains have warm summers and very cold winters. There are also many popular misunderstandings of this plant. Nutrition, health benefits and applications of pluchea. Molecules free fulltext comprehensive chemical profiling. Plants profile for pluchea indica indian camphorweed.
Antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of. Less is a wild plant that grows naturally in littoral areas of many countries. Sativa strains are more stimulating, while indicas tend to be more sedating. Research explains the reason most indica strains are attributed to feelings of sedation has more to do with the concentration of the terpene myrcene than it does the. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
In order to provide a comprehensive chemical profiling of p. The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 429538ed8de940c3ad893f9d451be476 with original publication details. Pluchea indica capsules khlu evacuates urine 100 capsules thanyaporn 100 capsules uses evacuate urine eliminates calculus hhelps to reduce weight known to be helpful for diabetes, diuretic and as a longevity tonic. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. Please follow the dosage instructions on the bottle. Species description or overview pluchea indica information from ctahr motooka et al. Pire produced significant antiinflammatory activity against glucose oxidase induced paw oedema 11. Pdf the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of pluchea. However, the anticancer properties of its aqueous extracts have not been studied.
Viper venom neutralization by indian medicinal plant hemidesmus. Pluchea indica is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of lumbago, ulcer, tuberculosis and inflammation. Pluchea indica less leaf extracts of various solvents methanol, water, ethyl acetate proven have antioxidant ability using dpph radical scavenging effect, reducing power, total phenolic content and total flavonoid. How pluchea indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Asteraceae is a perennial shrub plant with antiinflammatory and antioxidant medicinal properties. Less khlu in thai is one of the most wellknown indigenous medicinal plants of southeast. Studies on the effects of pluchea indica less root extract on gastroduodenal ulcer models in rats and guineapigs siddhartha pal division of pharmacology, department of pharmacy, jadavpur university, calcutta. Action of the extracts of pluchea sagittalis on the. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes.
Its main constituents are quinic acids, flavonoids, thiophenes, phenolic acids, as well as sesquiterpenes. This study was conducted to determine the effect of different polarity of solvent to. Shrubs, erect, to 2 m tall, sulcatestriate, much branched, branches finely shortly crisp hairy, later glabrate. Studies on the effects of pluchea indica less root extract on. With more than 1,000 strains of cannabis having been bred during the past several decades, it is critical that patients are aware of the different types of efficacy available to them in terms of cannabis medicine. Studies on the effects of pluchea indica less root extract. Depending how deep you are into soundcloud, you may already be familiar with rappersinger. A feeling of wellbeing and ease is often associated with sativas, making them ideal for social situations. An elisa plate reader was used to determine the nitrite levels at 540. Antioxidant activity of the methanol fraction of pluchea. Flower heads are in dense sessile terminal corymb, cylindric, and much branched. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Asteraceae mepi leaves were studied in normal rats and in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Indica plants are native to higher elevation areas in asia, such as the hindu kush mountains. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Indica is also considered to have been indias first indigenously developed passenger car. The plant list includes a further 15 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus pluchea. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Pluchea indica is a shrub that grows up to 2 meters high.
Jun 11, 2002 studies were carried out to evaluate the influence of the methanol fraction of pluchea indica less root extract pire, the dual inhibitors bw 755c and phenidone and vitamin on both in vivo and in vitro free radical. Sativadominant strains are usually taller and have lightergreen color. Pluchea indica is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, asteraceae. Pluchea, ion transport, gastrointestinal tract absorption, acute toxicity. For more multimedia, look at pluchea indica on wikimedia commons. The tata indica is a supermini car launched by the indian manufacturer tata motors in 1998. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of pluchea indica 927 international food research journal 183. Studies were carried out to evaluate the influence of the methanol fraction of pluchea indica less root extract pire, the dual inhibitors bw 755c and phenidone and vitamin on both in vivo and in vitro free radical. Pluchea indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Readily hybridizes with pluchea carolinensis to form an intermediate plant known as pluchea x fosbergii cooperr. Antibacterial effects of pluchea indica less leaf extract on e.
Pluchea lanceolataberthelotia lanceolata name of pluchearasna in different languages. Division of pharmacology, department of pharmacy, jadavpur university, calcutta. Pluchea species pluchea indica name synonyms conyza indica var. Its common names include indian camphorweed, indian fleabane, and indian pluchea. It is an evergreen, slender, erect, muchbranched shrub that can reach m tall. Pdf hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic activity of leaf. In malaysia, herbal medicine practitioners claim that the leaves of this. Bioactive constituents from the aerial parts of pluchea. Evaluation antidiabetic activity of various leaf extracts of. Indica is one of the major strains or phenotypes of cannabis. It was moved into the genus pluchea by lessing in 1831 and although it has been included in conyza by some authors, there are no currently used alternatives to pluchea indica. Indica india pale ale is a american ipa style beer brewed by lost coast brewery and cafe in eureka, ca. Modern cannabis strains are usually either sativas, indicas, or somewhere in between a. The plants have short stalk and broad leaves, when compared to sativa plants.
Leaves sessile or very shortly petiolate, obovate, 2. The antibacterial activity test on pluchea indica less leaves extract was performed on e. The leaves are spirally alternate, thich, oblong, measuring 26 cm long, toothed with short stalk. The high from sativa strains is energizing, cerebral and well suited for daytime use. Oct 16, 2017 indica and sativa strains each have their own unique effects.
Ethanolic extracts of pluchea indica induce apoptosis and. Indica generally has its own properties and characteristics, due to the cannabinoids and terpenes with each strain. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Indica dominant strains are short plants with broad, dark green leaves.